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Kautz, August V., brigadier-general, was born in
Ispringen, Baden, Germany, Jan. 5, 1828. He immigrated to
this country with his parents when a small boy, settling in
Ohio, served in the Mexican war as a private in the 1st Ohio
volunteer regiment, and, at the close of the war was appointed
cadet at West Point, where he was graduated in 1852. He was
assigned as 2nd lieutenant to the 4th infantry and served in
the northwest, being wounded during the Rogue river
hostilities of 1853-55, and again on Puget sound in 1856. He
was promoted 1st lieutenant in 1855, captain in the 6th U. S.
cavalry in 1861, and in 1862 became colonel of the 2nd Ohio
volunteer cavalry. Being ordered with his regiment to Camp
Chase, Ohio, to remount and refit, he commanded that place
from Dec., 1862, till April, 1863, when he led a cavalry
brigade into Kentucky and participated in the capture of
Monticello, May 1, and in thwarting Morgan's raid and
effecting his capture in July. He served with the Army of the
Ohio as chief of cavalry of the 23d corps, was made brigadier-
general of volunteers, May 7, 1864, was given command of the
cavalry division of the Army of the James, and won the brevet
of lieutenant-colonel, having previously been brevetted major
for gallantry, by entering Petersburg with his small force of
cavalry on June 9. He then led the advance of the Wilson
raid, which cut the roads leading to Richmond from the south,
for more than forty days, and as commander of the 1st
division, 25th army corps, he took part in the movement
leading to the surrender of Lee's army at Appomattox, and led
his division of colored troops into the city of Richmond,
April 3, 1865. He was brevetted colonel in the regular army,
Oct. 7, 1864, for gallantry in action on the Darbytown road;
brigadier-general and major-general U. S. A. March 13, 1865,
for gallant and meritorious service in the field during the
war, and major-general of volunteers, Oct. 28, 1864 for
gallant and meritorious service in the campaign against
Richmond. Gen. Kautz was mustered out of the volunteer
service, Jan. 15, 1866, and in July of that year was made
lieutenant-colonel of the 34th U. S. infantry, being assigned
later to the 15th infantry, which he commanded in the
Mescalero Apache campaign, succeeding in establishing the
Indians in their reservations. He was promoted colonel of the
8th infantry in 1874, was commander of the Department of
Arizona, 1875-77; stationed at Angel island, Cal., 1878-86,
and then at Niobrara, Neb., 1886-90. He was appointed
brigadier-general in the regular establishment, April 20,
1891, was retired Jan. 5, 1892, and died in Seattle, Wash.,
Sept. 4, 1895.
Source: The Union Army, vol. 8